Using RC Car Parts As Remote Control

I sourced a lot of micro RC cars at ebay to use them for DIY projects.
The cars are from Enertec. The call the product "MICRO FLASH CHARGER, Formula 1". The product box contains batteries for the transmitter and the charging box, the transmitter box, a charging box and the car. There are 27Mhz and 40Mhz versions of the product.
The control of the systems contains functions to drive forward, backward, left, right and to drive "turbo" forward. All these functions are not proportional.
The motor is mounted in a small gearbox and drives both back weals at once. For the changing of the driving direction there front weels can be pulled left ore right. this is done by small coils that pull a magnet to the left or to the right. The magnet is mounted on the guidance mechanic.

I was interrested in using the electronic for simple remote switching purposes. For this project I only need the two pcb's. The other parts, like the motors are kept for later projects.

The transmitter is the easy part.
The receiver is more complex. I need some switching outputs. The easy part are the two coils that change the driving direction. Fine copper wires are soldered to the pcb and lead to the coils. The two transistors that switch the coils carry the SMD code 1P. Searching around the internet I found out that these transistors are NPN of the type MMBT2222A. Thinking about standard switching circuits I assumed that the transistors are connected to GND with the emitter connections and that the coils are directly connected to VCC. Some measurement on the PCB confirmed that. Only thing to do ist connect some LED to the switching outputs.
Doing further reverse engineering I found out that the transistors marked 1AM are MMBT3904L. These transistors are connected via resistors to the receiver ic (BA97). The transistors are NPN types, but the emitter connections are not directly connected to GND. I decided to simply remove the rest of the transistors and use the 1AM as the switching outputs.

Material;
- One of the cars
- A resistor array. I used a 330Ohm SIL array fro man old floppy disc drive
- 5 LEDs, I used 5 yellow LEDs that I sourced from an old 100MBit switch
- Some wires, I got them out of an old video recorder
- Experimental PCBs, this ones I bought ;-)
- 5 bush button switches, I sourced them from an old video recorder
- 1 3V button cell battery, taken from an old pc mainboard
- 1 battery holder, also taken from the pc mainboard

Tools;
- pliers
- soldering iron
- desoldring pump
- regulated dc power supply (to power the transmitter)
- multimeter
- clips
- shap eyes
- a calm hand

First of all I added the switches to the transmitter. The switches all switch to GND. Connection is straight forward. I used a small ex board and some bush buttons that I sourced from an old video recorder.

First of all I removed the unused transistors. After that I added the GND connection to each of the remaining 1AM. Then I added the wires for the power connection and soldered them to a 3V button cell battery holder. The wires for the LEDs where added and the LEDs aligned on a small ex board. I used a resistor array from an old floppy disc drive as the series resistors for the LEDs.
Soldering is a little bit tricky here, because there is not much space and my eyes are getting old .. and bad :-)
For the GND wires of the transistors I used tiny copper wires that are coated with insulating varnish.

You can see the whole setup in the picture.
The video shows how it works.

You can see that every key press leads to a lighted LED. But there is one exception. Pressing the turbo button simultaneously with one of the direction buttons, leads to a change fro mthe turbo led to the forward led. It seems that the RC car switches down a gear while driving a curve ... ;-)