UCL-Embedded-Automatic-Arduino-Pet-Feeder
by MikaelHe in Circuits > Arduino
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UCL-Embedded-Automatic-Arduino-Pet-Feeder
Ever been in a situation where you had to leave your beloved pet at home while you're on vacation, running errands or at work? Or perhaps your petsitter is on a tight schedule, making every minute saved invaluable in ensuring your pet's well-being.
Well, fret not! Thanks to our recent development from the Automation Engineering department at UCL Odense, we've created a guide on how you can create this magnificent machine.
Using the powerful and compact hardware solutions of an Arduino Mega 2560, a Stepper Motor, Stepper Driver and an Ultrasonic Sensor making for one sturdy unit.
Downloads
Hardware Required
- 1x Arduino Mega 2560
- 1x Stepper Motor 12V 28BYJ-48
- 1x Stepper Motor Driver ULN2003
- 1x Ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04
- 1x Clock Module DS1307
- 1x 0.91" IIC I2C 128x32 SSD1306 SPI OLED Display Module
- 20x Wires M/F & 2x Wire M/M
- 1x Breadboard
- 1x Battery
Setup
Power = 5V
Ground = GND
OLED_MOSI = 9
OLED_CLK = 10
OLED_DC = 11
OLED_CS = 12
OLED_RESET = 13
trigPin = 2
echoPin = 3
RTC SDA = SDA 20
RTC SCL = SCL 21
motorPin1Feed = 22
motorPin2Feed = 24
motorPin3Feed = 26
motorPin4Feed = 28
Downloads
3D Printing... 3D Printing... and Some More 3D Printing
As you might've noticed there's quite the amount of STL-files attached to this Instructable, so it's quite a necessity for our construction to have a 3D printer at hand.
Although we used all of our designs to create this machine, there are a couple of STL-files you can technically live without;
- "mount-base-pet-feeder.stl" - Depends on how you intend to set up the cabin containing the wiring, Arduino, Stepper Motor and Step Driver
- "left-mount-adjuster-pet-feeder.stl" -
- "right-mount-adjuster-pet-feeder.stl" -
- "left-spacer-mount-adjuster-pet-feeder.stl" -
- "right-spacer-mount-adjuster-pet-feeder.stl" -
- "Bowl-v2.stl" - We won't hold a grudge if you don't use our purpose-built bowl.
- "M&M's.stl" - This was only used for rendering and illustrating our Automatic PetFeeder in Autodesk Fusion 360. **Not to be used as food for your pet. We hold no responsibility in improper usage**
Downloads
Let's Add Some Code
<p>//Basic Embedded Programming 2. Semester Project UCL</p><p>//TinyRTC I2C module DS1307 #include "Wire.h" #define DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68 // Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal byte decToBcd(byte val) { return( (val/10*16) + (val%10) ); } // Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers byte bcdToDec(byte val) { return( (val/16*10) + (val%16) ); }</p><p>#include #include #include #include #include #include RTC_DS1307 RTC; //#include DS1307 rtc(SDA, SCL);</p><p>//declaring variables for the motor (driver) pins int motorPin1Feed = 22; int motorPin2Feed = 24; int motorPin3Feed = 26; int motorPin4Feed = 28;</p><p>//if(hour >= int petFeedMorning; int petFeedAfternoon;</p><p>int petFedMorning; int petFedAfternoon;</p><p>//Declare ultrasonic sensor pins int trigPin = 2; // Trigger int echoPin = 3; // Echo long duration, cm, inches;</p><p>// Variables will change: //Millis() long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time LED was updated</p><p>// the follow variables is a long because the time, measured in miliseconds, // will quickly become a bigger number than can be stored in an int. long interval = 1000; // interval at which to blink (milliseconds)</p><p>//Disp millis() //int period = 1000; unsigned long time_now = 0;</p><p>#define STEPSFeed 64 #define STEPSTop 64 //Number of steps per revolution #define STEPSBottom 64 //Number of steps per revolution</p><p>//The pin connections need to be 4 pins connected // to Motor Driver In1, In2, In3, In4 and then the // here in the sequence 1-3-2-4 for proper sequencing of 28BYJ48 Stepper small_stepperFeed(STEPSFeed, motorPin1Feed, motorPin3Feed, motorPin2Feed, motorPin4Feed);</p><p>Stepper small_stepperTop(STEPSTop, motorPin1Top, motorPin3Top, motorPin2Top, motorPin4Top);</p><p>int Steps2TakeFeed; int Steps2TakeTop;</p><p>unsigned long startMillis; //some global variables available anywhere in the program unsigned long currentMillis; const unsigned long period = 1000; //the value is a number of milliseconds</p><p>#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels #define SCREEN_HEIGHT 32 // OLED display height, in pixels</p><p>// Declaration for SSD1306 display connected using software SPI (default case): #define OLED_MOSI 9 #define OLED_CLK 10 #define OLED_DC 11 #define OLED_CS 12 #define OLED_RESET 13 Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, OLED_MOSI, OLED_CLK, OLED_DC, OLED_RESET, OLED_CS);</p><p>// 'Logo 2', 128x32px static const unsigned char myBitmap [] PROGMEM = { 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbc, 0x3c, 0xc6, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x07, 0xfc, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbc, 0x3c, 0xc6, 0x3c, 0x0f, 0x07, 0xfc, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xb4, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0x78, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbe, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xf0, 0x1b, 0x87, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbe, 0x7c, 0xc7, 0xe0, 0x1b, 0x87, 0xf8, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xb6, 0x7c, 0xc7, 0xe0, 0x39, 0x87, 0xf8, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xba, 0x5c, 0xc7, 0xf0, 0x31, 0xc7, 0xf8, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xdc, 0xc7, 0x70, 0x7f, 0xc7, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xdc, 0xc6, 0x38, 0x7f, 0xc7, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xdc, 0xc6, 0x1c, 0x60, 0xe7, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0x9c, 0xc6, 0x1e, 0xe0, 0xe7, 0xfc, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xb9, 0x9c, 0xc6, 0x0e, 0xe0, 0x67, 0xfc, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xe7, 0xfc, 0xe0, 0xc7, 0x0e, 0x73, 0x83, 0x07, 0xe1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xc7, 0xfc, 0xf0, 0xc7, 0x0e, 0x73, 0x83, 0x0f, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xe7, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x73, 0xc3, 0x1c, 0x39, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xe7, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x73, 0xe3, 0x38, 0x19, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xc7, 0x00, 0xfc, 0xc6, 0xce, 0x73, 0x63, 0x38, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xe7, 0xfc, 0xec, 0xc6, 0xee, 0x73, 0x73, 0x38, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xe7, 0xfc, 0xee, 0xc6, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x33, 0x38, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xc7, 0x00, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x73, 0x1b, 0x30, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xc7, 0x00, 0xe3, 0xc6, 0x3e, 0x73, 0x1b, 0x38, 0x19, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0xe7, 0x00, 0xe3, 0xc6, 0x3e, 0x73, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x39, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x60, 0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe1, 0xc6, 0x1e, 0x73, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x79, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x60, 0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe1, 0xc6, 0x0e, 0x73, 0x07, 0x0f, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x60, 0xe7, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xc6, 0x0e, 0x73, 0x07, 0x07, 0xc9, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff };</p><p>void setup() {</p><p> Wire.begin(); //Serial Port begin Serial.begin(9600); // Using this to set the initial time: // DS1307 seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year // setDS1307time(30,9,19,1,1,4,19); // 1 = Sunday //Define inputs and outputs (Ultrasonic sensor) pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);</p><p> startMillis = millis(); //initial start time</p><p> // put your setup code here, to run once: small_stepperFeed.setSpeed(200); small_stepperTop.setSpeed(200);</p><p> // SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC = generate display voltage from 3.3V internally if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC)) { Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed")); for(;;); // Don't proceed, loop forever }</p><p> // Show initial display buffer contents on the screen -- // the library initializes this with an Adafruit splash screen. display.display(); delay(500); // Pause for 2 seconds</p><p> // Clear the buffer display.clearDisplay();</p><p>}</p><p>void loop() { //Over 35 cm display length, time, day and date if(cm >= 45) { ultrasonic(); displayTimeSerial(); displayTimeDisplay(); delay(750); displayDayDateDisplay(); delay(750); checkTime(); Serial.print("Morning: "); Serial.println(petFeedMorning); Serial.print("Afternoon: "); Serial.println(petFeedAfternoon); } //Between 35 cm (under) and 5 cm (over) feed pet, turn motor CW //else if(cm <= 20 && hour >= 7 && hour <= 13) { if(cm <= 45 && cm >8) { ultrasonic(); stepMotorFeed(); } //Under 5 cm display length, time, day and date else if(cm <= 8) { ultrasonic(); displayTimeSerial(); displayTimeDisplay(); if(petFedMorning <1) { petFedMorning +1; Serial.print(petFedMorning); } } }</p><p>void setDS1307time(byte second, byte minute, byte hour, byte dayOfWeek, byte dayOfMonth, byte month, byte year) { // sets time and date data to DS1307 Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS); Wire.write(0); // set next input to start at the seconds register Wire.write(decToBcd(second)); // set seconds Wire.write(decToBcd(minute)); // set minutes Wire.write(decToBcd(hour)); // set hours Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfWeek)); // set day of week (1=Sunday, 7=Saturday) Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfMonth)); // set date (1 to 31) Wire.write(decToBcd(month)); // set month Wire.write(decToBcd(year)); // set year (0 to 99) Wire.endTransmission(); }</p><p>void readDS1307time(byte *second, byte *minute, byte *hour, byte *dayOfWeek, byte *dayOfMonth, byte *month, byte *year) { Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS); Wire.write(0); // set DS1307 register pointer to 00h Wire.endTransmission(); Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS, 7); // request seven bytes of data from DS1307 starting from register 00h *second = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x7f); *minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); *hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x3f); *dayOfWeek = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); *dayOfMonth = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); *month = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); *year = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); }</p><p>void checkTime() { byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year; // retrieve data from DS1307 readDS1307time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month, &year); if(hour >= 6 && hour <= 11) { petFeedMorning = 1; } else if (hour >= 5 && hour <= 13) { petFeedMorning = 0; } if(hour >= 17 && hour <= 21) { petFeedAfternoon = 1; } else if(hour <= 16 && hour >= 18) { petFeedAfternoon = 0; } }</p><p>void displayTimeSerial() { byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year; // retrieve data from DS1307 readDS1307time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month, &year); //Current function prints this on the serial monitor Serial.print(hour, DEC); // convert the byte variable to a decimal number when displayed Serial.print(":"); if (minute<10) { Serial.print("0"); } Serial.print(minute, DEC); Serial.print(":"); if (second<10) { Serial.print("0"); }</p><p> //Print seconds on serial monitor Serial.print(second, DEC); Serial.print(" "); //Print numerical day of the month on serial monitor Serial.print(dayOfMonth, DEC); Serial.print("/"); //Print month on serial monitor Serial.print(month, DEC); Serial.print("/"); //Print year on serial monitor Serial.print(year, DEC); Serial.print(" Day of week: "); //Determine specific day of the week switch(dayOfWeek){ case 1: Serial.println("Sunday"); break; case 2: Serial.println("Monday"); break; case 3: Serial.println("Tuesday"); break; case 4: Serial.println("Wednesday"); break; case 5: Serial.println("Thursday"); break; case 6: Serial.println("Friday"); break; case 7: Serial.println("Saturday"); break; } }</p><p>void displayTimeDisplay() { byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year; // retrieve data from DS1307 readDS1307time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month, &year); //Current function shows this on the OLED display //Display //TODO Millis /* currentMillis = millis(); //get the current "time" (actually the number of milliseconds since the program started) if (currentMillis - startMillis >= period) //test whether the period has elapsed { display.clearDisplay(); display.display(); display.setCursor(0,0); display.setTextSize(2); // Draw 2X-scale text display.setTextColor(WHITE); display.print(cm); display.println(" Millis"); display.display(); digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(5); digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); startMillis = currentMillis; //IMPORTANT to save the start time of the current LED state. } */ //Display distance measured from Ultrasonic sensor on OLED display.clearDisplay(); display.display(); display.setCursor(0,0); display.setTextSize(2); // Draw 2X-scale text display.setTextColor(WHITE); display.print(cm); display.println(" cm"); display.setTextSize(1); // Draw 2X-scale text display.setTextColor(WHITE); display.println(); //Display hours on OLED display.print(hour, DEC); //Converting the byte variable to a decimal number when displayed display.print(":"); if (minute<10) { display.print("0"); } //Display minutes on OLED display.print(minute, DEC); display.print(":"); if (second<10) { display.print("0"); } //Display seconds on OLED display.print(second, DEC); display.print(" ");</p><p> //Between 35 cm (under) and 5 cm (over) feed pet, turn motor CW //else if(cm <= 20 && hour >= 7 && hour <= 13) { if(cm <= 35 && cm >5) { display.setCursor(85,25); display.setTextSize(1); // Draw 2X-scale text display.setTextColor(WHITE); display.print("FEEDING"); } //Under 5 cm display length, time, day and date else if(cm <= 5) { display.setCursor(85,25); display.setTextSize(1); // Draw 2X-scale text display.setTextColor(WHITE); display.print("DONE"); } display.display(); //TODO Millis //delay(1000); }</p><p>void displayDayDateDisplay() { byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year; //Retrieving data from DS1307 readDS1307time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month, &year); //Sending it to the OLED display //Display //TODO Millis //Day display.clearDisplay(); display.setCursor(0,0); display.setTextSize(1); // Draw 2X-scale text display.setTextColor(WHITE); display.println();</p><p> //Determine specific day of the week switch(dayOfWeek){ case 1: display.println("Sunday"); //display.println(); break; case 2: display.println("Monday"); break; case 3: display.println("Tuesday"); break; case 4: display.println("Wednesday"); break; case 5: display.println("Thursday"); break; case 6: display.println("Friday"); break; case 7: display.println("Saturday"); break; } //Date display.setTextSize(2); // Draw 2X-scale text display.setTextColor(WHITE); display.print(dayOfMonth, DEC); display.print("/"); display.print(month, DEC); display.print("/"); display.print(year, DEC); display.println(" "); display.display(); //TODO Millis //delay(500); }</p><p>void ultrasonicTimeout() { // The sensor is triggered by a HIGH pulse of 10 or more microseconds. // Give a short LOW pulse beforehand to ensure a clean HIGH pulse: /* //Without Millis digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(5); digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); */</p><p> currentMillis = millis(); //get the current "time" (actually the number of milliseconds since the program started) if (currentMillis - startMillis >= period) //test whether the period has elapsed { digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(5); digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); startMillis = currentMillis; //IMPORTANT to save the start time of the current LED state. } // Read the signal from the sensor: a HIGH pulse whose // duration is the time (in microseconds) from the sending // of the ping to the reception of its echo off of an object. pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH); // Convert the time into a distance cm = (duration/2) / 29.1; // Divide by 29.1 or multiply by 0.0343 inches = (duration/2) / 74; // Divide by 74 or multiply by 0.0135 Serial.print(inches); Serial.print("in, "); Serial.print(cm); Serial.print("cm"); Serial.println();</p><p> //delay(200); }</p><p>void ultrasonic() { // The sensor is triggered by a HIGH pulse of 10 or more microseconds. // Give a short LOW pulse beforehand to ensure a clean HIGH pulse: /* //Without Millis digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(5); digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); */ currentMillis = millis(); //get the current "time" (actually the number of milliseconds since the program started) if (currentMillis - startMillis >= period) //test whether the period has elapsed { digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(5); digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(10); digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW); startMillis = currentMillis; //IMPORTANT to save the start time of the current LED state. } // Read the signal from the sensor: a HIGH pulse whose // duration is the time (in microseconds) from the sending // of the ping to the reception of its echo off of an object. pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH); // Convert the time into a distance cm = (duration/2) / 29.1; // Divide by 29.1 or multiply by 0.0343 inches = (duration/2) / 74; // Divide by 74 or multiply by 0.0135 Serial.print(inches); Serial.print("in, "); Serial.print(cm); Serial.print("cm"); Serial.println(); }</p><p>void stepMotorFeed() { /* currentMillis = millis(); //get the current "time" (actually the number of milliseconds since the program started) if (currentMillis - startMillis >= period) //test whether the period has elapsed { //function to turn stepper motor 32 steps left small_stepperFeed.setSpeed(300); // 200 as max speed? //ultrasonic(); Steps2TakeFeed = -3200; // Rotate CW //ultrasonic(); small_stepperFeed.step(Steps2TakeFeed); startMillis = currentMillis; //IMPORTANT to save the start time of the current LED state. } */ //function to turn stepper motor 32 steps left small_stepperFeed.setSpeed(300); // 200 as max speed? //ultrasonic(); Steps2TakeFeed = -520; // Rotate CW //ultrasonic(); small_stepperFeed.step(Steps2TakeFeed); }</p><p>void testdrawlogo() { display.clearDisplay();</p><p> display.drawBitmap( (display.width() - SCREEN_WIDTH ), (display.height() - SCREEN_HEIGHT), myBitmap, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 1); display.display(); // Invert and restore display, pausing in-between display.invertDisplay(true); delay(1000); display.invertDisplay(false); delay(8000); }</p>