Solar Street Light
by sergei_iliev in Circuits > Microcontrollers
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Solar Street Light
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Introduction
Here is a production ready solar powered street light. It has been tested over the past 4 years in order to achieve the optimal lead acid battery life cycle. It has served as a test bench for AVR acorn kernel micro operating system - highly optimized kernel for AVR devices written in assembler only. It is open source an actively developed by the community.
Circuit
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The project is tailored to utilize photo-voltaic panels of up to 25V/5A , which is 120W maximum output power. In respect to the solar power availability, lead acid battery 12V/50Ah was chosen. The circuit design is based on AVR Mega88 running megaAcorn kernel.
The kernel monitors the PV voltage, sun light availability, lead-acid battery charge/discharge life cycle and load(street light) balance. The load(street light) is turned on at dusk and stays on until one of the 2 happens: the battery discharge crosses the voltage threshold barrier or the sun light is detected.
Charge cycle is PWM controlled - battery is considered fully charged at 13.5V and disconnected from charge cycle. Sleep CPU mode is utilized to reduce control board power consumption.
PCB Board
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Circuit, pcb board and gerber design were created by myNetPCB - small and light weight open-source software.
Source Code
Everything that is needed for the project is available as a single bundle.
The entire project is based around open - source projects
1. Acorn micro kernel operating system
2. myNetPCB circuit and pcb board design - source code
3. myNetPCB circuit and pcb board design - application