DIY SOLAR USB/5 V SUPPLY

by BLR_RAVI in Workshop > Solar

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DIY SOLAR USB/5 V SUPPLY

STEP 8.JPG
This is a simple project to get a power supply or charger for most of the usb devices or cell phones .

I used a 18 volts solar panel , though many people here will recomend you to use 9 volts solar panel
Advantage of 18volts panel is that you will get the voltage and required charging current even in the dim light ,(if you use smaller voltage panels , though you get voltage , the current may be too less)


CIRCUIT DIAG

CIRCUIT.JPG
BEST AND EASIES WAY TO HAVE T REGULATED 5 VOLTS , IS TO USE A CHEAP 7805 VOLT REG 

STEP 1.JPG
things required are
1. 7805 ic------------1    cost about 0.4 usd
2. 10mf cap --------2    
3. soldering iron and plain solder board  ,cost about 3 usd
 
If you like to add a LED , then one led and 3k ohm resistor 1/4w. 
Please take care of the polarity , ie , positive of capacitor connected to + of supply .same for LED too.

STEP 2.JPG
Mount the devices on the solder board , so that you can adjust and re position the devices for proper gap and soldering as per circuit.

STEP 4.JPG
Solder the devices , and then cut the excess solder board

STEP 5.JPG
Finally cut the other part of solder board , just by bending on the table sharp edge

STEP 7.JPG
Bottom of the soldered circuit will look some thing like this ,
Note , i made a small loop so that i can hook the wire to it , so that i need not have to solder and de solder again.
Hook I made from LED wire , which is very strong , and easy to solder . 

STEP 8.JPG
Now your circuit is ready and will look similar to this ,
you can keep this in a small box or on a wooden board  to be safe .

STEP 9.JPG
I checked it with 18volts solar panel  , and it is working fine , even in the dim light .
Solar panel is best variable voltage source to give to input and check the constant output voltage of the circuit.

Please note : you solar panel wattage given by manufacturer is in ideal condition , you can never achieve that ,so the current drawn from the panel will be much less in most of the time , so better to go for higher rating , so  that you can get power even at low light..