Mousebot Construction

by milanovic jana in Circuits > Electronics

8273 Views, 13 Favorites, 0 Comments

Mousebot Construction

intro2.jpg
all parts.jpg
intro1.jpg
full herbie.jpg
My mentor won these in MAKE's Kit-A-Day Giveaway.  We put it together for c4k. This is our second project and we wanted to share it with you.
Herbie the Mousebot is a very speedy light-seeking robot with functional whisker and tail sensors!

Step 1. Checking the Parts.

all parts.jpg
battery plug.jpg
mouse body.jpg
mouse body2.jpg
IR sensors.jpg
switch.jpg
tail.jpg
relay.jpg
nose & toes.jpg
motors.jpg
LM386.jpg
capacitor.jpg
8-pin IC carrier.jpg
4.7k resistor.jpg
transistor.jpg
IR LED.jpg
We photographed and tried to identify the parts.

Preparing the Printed Circuit Board (PCB)

mouse body.jpg
mouse body2.jpg
Remove the connector tabs and use sand paper to smooth the attachment points.

Soldering in the Eyes

IR sensors.jpg
mouse body.jpg
This step was tricky for us. Make sure your IR sensors are on the side of the board with the mouse printed on it. Bend the IR sensors leads down 90° towards the flat side. Install it at PD1 and PD2. Solder in place.

Preparing the Main Solder Pads

mouse body2.jpg
Load these pads up with a lot of solder.

Assembling the Main Board, Side Boards, and Battery Board

step 5-4.jpg
step 5-1.jpg
step 5-2.jpg
step 5-3.jpg
Use the masking tape to help hold the boards together. Point the Battery Connector towards the wider side of Herbie. Once they are stable, heat up the solder in the main pad pairs to connect Herbie.

Finish Soldering the Remaining Connections

step 5-4.jpg
There are 12 more places to solder to connect Herbie's body.

The Backup Relay

step7-3.jpg
P1000796.JPG
P1000794.JPG
step7-3.jpg
step7-1.jpg
step7-2.jpg
The Backup relay goes in location RE1 in front of the battery connector. The pins will stick out through the top where you solder them in place.

The 8-Pin IC Socket

8-pin IC carrier.jpg
LM386.jpg
Install the IC socket at the IC1 spot. Make sure you're using socket and not LM386! Note the notch position! Use picture number 1.

Installing the LM386

LM386.jpg
Push LM386 into the IC carrier.

Installing the 4.7k Resistor

4.7k resistor.jpg
Install resistor in the location R1. Make sure that you are using one with the yellow / purple / red bands.

Transistor Installation

step 11&12.jpg
step 11-3.jpg
step 11-4.jpg
step 11-7.jpg
step 11-8.jpg
Bend transistor down 90° towards the flat side. Put it in location Q1so its close to the board where the straight line is printed.

Installing the Power Switch

switch.jpg
step12-3.jpg
step12-2.jpg
step 11&12.jpg
Put the power switch into the location C1.

Installing the 0.22�F Capacitor

capacitor.jpg
Install it near the C1 location but make sure that positive and negative leads go into the right spot.

Installing the Tail Spring

tail.jpg
Install the tail through the hole on the wider part of Herbie. Use a lot of solder to hold the tail spring to the solder pad.

Forming the Tail Sensor Ring

step 15-2.jpg
step 15-1.jpg
Use paperclip to make the tail sensor ring. You probably need two pair of pliers to bend your paperclip into a loop. This was the hardest part, except when we soldered parts into the wrong place.

Mounting the Tail Spring Ring

step 15-1.jpg
Put your newly bent paperclip around the tail spring. Bend the loop down so it goes through the hole in front of tail spring. Make sure loop is 9 mm away from the board. Solder in place.

Preparing the Motors

motors.jpg
step 17-6.jpg
step 17-2.jpg
step 17-4.jpg
step 17-5.jpg
Put the wheels on the motors. Wipe motors with alcohol or window cleaner so that DSST sticks better. You don't want your motors falling off! Cut the tape to fit your motors. Before putting tape on, make sure white dots are next to each other. Solder wire clippings to the motor leads.

Mounting the Motors to the Herbie Body

step 18-1.jpg
Align the black part of the motor with the top of the pad. Put the wire clippings through the - M+ . 

Installing the Nose Bead

step19.jpg
step19B.jpg
step19A.jpg
Use paperclip leftover and bend 3 mm of the end of the paperclip up slightly. Put the wire through the hole on the front of the Herbie, through the bead and through the hole on the other side. Solder in place and cut off the extra part. 

Installing the Battery

step20-2.jpg
Snap the battery on to the battery board. For us, this was a pretty tight fit.

Checking Herbie Operation

step 21-1.jpg
Shine a flashlight into Herbie's eyes. Turn Herbie on, put him on the ground and see if he goes toward the light. If not, check your manual for troubleshooting.

Making Whiskers

step22A.jpg
step22.jpg
P1010081.JPG
Bend the sensor wire into w and bend 3 mm 90° up . Repeat for the second whisker.

Installing the Whiskers

step 23.jpg
Put the whiskers through the sensor holes and through the whisker anchor. Make sure whiskers don't touch the edge of the hole. Make them look pretty and whiskery!