Micro USB Lithium Charger for Cilindrical Lithium Baterry
by CatalinRO in Circuits > Electronics
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Micro USB Lithium Charger for Cilindrical Lithium Baterry
![DSC_2562.jpg](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/F2Q/TYX4/IRXSXEKE/F2QTYX4IRXSXEKE.jpg&filename=DSC_2562.jpg)
I got a green laser from ebay, pretty cheap and it included one piece of 18650 Lithium battery, wall charger for the battery, caring box for the laser etc. This raised a question mark given the price and the number of objects I received.
In one day I wanted to charge my 18650 battery and after a while, I heard something popping, a sound from the wall charger. The magic smoke came out and the charger was not good anymore. I assumed that some sort of capacitor was blown given the smell and the smoke :)
I removed the screws and I found a blown capacitor. My initial thought was to scrap the charger. After a good sleep, I came back to better feelings: I can use the plastic housing of the charger to put inside a nice micro USB lithium charger PCBA.
More details about this micro USB charger you can find from Julian's video: New TP4056 Lithium Cell Charger Module with Battery Protection (this is from ebay - I picked one randomly: Micro USB 1A Lithium Battery Charger Module)
This is pretty straight forward project, follow the not-so-detailed steps.
Benefits:
-you re-purposed an object instead of creating more garbage
-this charger can accommodate various lithium size batteries
-you can charge lithium batteries wherever you have a micro USB connection (car, home, outdoors)
Open the Charger
Use a screw driver to open the charger (on mine were 5 Philips screws)
Remove the Electronics of the Charger
![DSC_2564.jpg](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/F3U/2NE3/IRXSXEK4/F3U2NE3IRXSXEK4.jpg&filename=DSC_2564.jpg)
Remove the electronic board (PCBA) of the charger, desolder the battery contacts from the electronic board and dispose the electronics board on a recycling bin for electronics
Make a Rectangular Hole
![DSC_2565.jpg](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/F42/A19L/IRXSXEK3/F42A19LIRXSXEK3.jpg&filename=DSC_2565.jpg)
![DSC02486.JPG](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/FBZ/W0BN/IRXTSS4Z/FBZW0BNIRXTSS4Z.jpg&filename=DSC02486.JPG)
Check where the micro USB charger PCB will sit inside the plastic housing and make a rectangular hole to match the micro USB connector of the PCB.
I used a red hot screw driver tip to drill that hole and a cutter to remove any burrs. You can do the same for the LEDs, it is not mandatory (you can see the LEDs through the plastic case).
Solder Wires
![DSC02490.JPG](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/F3T/NN3F/IRXTSROO/F3TNN3FIRXTSROO.jpg&filename=DSC02490.JPG)
Solder the wires to the micro USB charger and to the metal contacts for the battery. Pay attention to the polarity ("+" and "-").
Connect a micro USB cable to check that the charger is working.
Secure Wires and Parts Inside
Now you have a plastic housing, secure the wires and the micro USB lithium charger inside with hot melt / hot glue.
Make sure that the spring is moving free inside.
Enjoy Your Charger :)
![DSC02489.JPG](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/FDX/Q2GV/IRXTSRRA/FDXQ2GVIRXTSRRA.jpg&filename=DSC02489.JPG)
Put the charger back, fasten the screws and use your new charger! (the blueish spot on the case is created by the LED from the charger)