Lathe

by crazyg in Workshop > Tools

11790 Views, 179 Favorites, 0 Comments

Lathe

img210 copy.jpg
56e5f3d867400ceb7d001310.jpeg

made from an old drill and offcuts of plywood that were too small for alaster to make meta terrahorns out of

alans lathe cost more than my house ,so as a lathing novice i thought id make something to practice on with a budget that suits my lathe experience.

First Slider

DSCF7537.JPG
DSCF7450.JPG
DSCF7451.JPG

as i was making the various slides i was adjusting the design.

the basic concept remains the same, layers of like sized pieces with holes through them. glued and screwed together.

Images of the Threaded Steel Plate

DSCF7444.JPG
DSCF7445.JPG

when cutting metal do not put your phone on the table , the speaker will pick up iron filings.

DSCF7452.JPG
DSCF7453.JPG
DSCF7455.JPG
DSCF7454.JPG
DSCF7456.JPG

Marking the side helps them stay in order.

i was using 10mm tube and a 10mm drill. i found that i had to fudge out the holes a bit to get the tube to fit.

DSCF7457.JPG
DSCF7458.JPG

i later omitted the nylocks inside the slide to increase range and reduce friction, having them only on the outside edges is enough to hold it together.

Second Slide

DSCF7538.JPG
DSCF7439.JPG
DSCF7440.JPG
DSCF7441.JPG
DSCF7442.JPG
DSCF7438.JPG
DSCF7443.JPG

the first slide had a bit of a wobble so i increased the amount of material sliding along the runners.

DSCF7539.JPG
DSCF7446.JPG
DSCF7447.JPG
DSCF7449.JPG
DSCF7448.JPG

working out how it is all going to go together. the top of the slide table goes on last,

Your Cross Slide

DSCF7479.JPG

i added steel rules to reduce wobble and they act as a guide to how much slide there is.


i decided to experiment with staining and waxing the table, i wish i hadn't.

(details of the colouring in process can be found in my polishing machine instructable)

Slide Design 3

DSCF7540.JPG
DSCF7480.JPG
DSCF7481.JPG
DSCF7495.JPG
DSCF7496.JPG
DSCF7497.JPG
  • More things to do , tho this should have less wobble/range issues than the previous 2,
  • Cross slide has been glued and screwed together so dissembling would be destructive.and my materials are limited. to increase the x axis i will slide the motor.

Slide 3 Assembely Notes

DSCF7488.JPG
DSCF7484.JPG
DSCF7483.JPG
DSCF7482.JPG
DSCF7489.JPG
DSCF7485.JPG
DSCF7486.JPG
  • Drill all the holes then split the sliding blocks.
  • Coach bolts are firmly attached to the lower portion of the slide. with a recess to give space to the retaining nuts.
  • Rails are such a tight fit that the end pieces are not necessary.
  • Threaded plates are screwed to the top portion of the slide only.
  • Top piece connecting the 2 slides is attached after the threaded bar is inserted, so that the distance does not interfere with the thread spacing.

Attaching the Slide to the Base

DSCF7503.JPG
DSCF7508.JPG
DSCF7502.JPG
DSCF7494.JPG
DSCF7493.JPG
  • The design has no z axis so the cross sliide table tool post thing has to be level with the drill chuck. adding spacers where needed.
  • Using levels glue and clamps, leave to dry overnight.
  • Screws from underneath the next day make doubly sure its not going to move anywhere it shouldn't.

The Tool Post Holder Bit

DSCF7468.JPG
DSCF7461.JPG
DSCF7462.JPG
DSCF7460.JPG
DSCF7463.JPG
DSCF7464.JPG
DSCF7466.JPG
DSCF7467.JPG
DSCF7465.JPG
DSCF7469.JPG
DSCF7459.JPG
  • Myford quick release type because the price is reasonable, i was not sure how the quick release bit was supposed to work. but they came as a set of 2.the details can be dealt with later.
  • Start by cutting two pieces of ply to match the wibbley edge with a coping saw.

The Quick Release Bit

DSCF7476.JPG
DSCF7471.JPG
DSCF7472.JPG
DSCF7473.JPG
DSCF7474.JPG
DSCF7475.JPG
DSCF7478.JPG
DSCF7477.JPG
DSCF7470.JPG
DSCF7487.JPG
  • Cut a piece of metal that would be captive within the slot, then tapped a thread in it.
  • Tightening the bolt locks the metal bits together .
  • Tightening the wing nut pulls all the metal bits toward the wood,

Tailstock

DSCF7506.JPG
DSCF7505.JPG
DSCF7504.JPG
DSCF7499.JPG
DSCF7501.JPG
DSCF7500.JPG
DSCF7498.JPG
  • Secondary chuck that can hold tools or a centering point. its a big lump of wood with a hole that is parallel with the motor chuck.
  • the threaded bar that fits the chuck i had to be order specifically, because its an imperial thread, 3/8"x24pitch

Power ,safety & Detailing

DSCF7507.JPG
DSCF7491.JPG
DSCF7492.JPG
DSCF7490.JPG
DSCF7525.JPG
  • Household plug socket serves as a switch so i dont have to mess about with the trigger locking mechanism, pulling the plug acts as an easy access emergency stop.
  • Tool trays by putting an edge in from scrap material then lined with suede, so my bits and bobs will rattle less and not roll onto the floor.
  • Anti flying particle shield is made from a security light frame and a piece of polycarbonate.Hinged so tooling can be changed with less obstruction.

Calibration Ho Ho Ho

DSCF7509.JPG
DSCF7510.JPG
  • by turning the handle 10 rotations the slide moves 12mm
  • 12mm / 10 = 1.2mm per rotation
  • if i divide the wheel into 12 each slice is 0.1mm
  • Marking 12 sections is easy because the nuts have 6 sides, so by cutting a slot at every edge and the middle of every flat.
  • Add diagonal lines to remind which way the table will travel when turn the thingy.

DNJ52 Black'n'decker

DSCF7514.JPG
DSCF7513.JPG
DSCF7512.JPG
DSCF7511.JPG
DSCF7516.JPG
DSCF7517.JPG
DSCF7518.JPG
DSCF7515.JPG
DSCF7519.JPG

The power plant is old , tired and obsolete,

  • Gearbox was almost dry,and exploded when i opened it so reassembly took some guesswork. there is still a lot of movement where there shouldn't be any.
  • Original cable was even shorter than the white one i fitted, it was only connected to the switch with gravity.
  • Its standard tiny keyed chuck needed to be upgraded to a bigger keyless one.

the drill in the video differs as the one i was planning to use had not arrived yet.

Results, Conclusion , What Next

DSCF7542.JPG
DSCF7543.JPG
DSCF7541.JPG
DSCF7545.JPG
DSCF7544.JPG
DSCF7520.JPG
  • here are the test pieces, wood aluminum and hardened steel. not bad considering that the drill is pretty much shot.
  • Next time i would use slide design 3 , and make the cross slide bigger so i don't need a third slide.
  • I have a proper chuck now, and the motor from an industrial coffee grinder. so Mk 2 shouldn't be too far away.

Thanks for reading/ watching , i welcome comments and questions, i hope that you would like to follow me on here or on YouTube for previews (i upload the videos before i publish here)

George.