LED Flash Light Badge
![save-for-web.jpg](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/FQ7/V3YA/K7C9D1VW/FQ7V3YAK7C9D1VW.jpg&filename=save-for-web.jpg)
Are you new to Soldering and want to learn basics with a simple kit ?
If you are looking for an easy way to learn soldering or just want to make a small portable gadget, This LED Flash light badge is a great choice. This LED Flash Light Badge PCB is designed to learn the soldering .
Features:
- Simple design and Low parts count
- Easy to change the CR2032 battery
- Quick to assembly
- A personal emergency flashlight 🙂
- Perfect to have for power outage
Supplies
- 5 mm white LED
- 6mm Momentary Mini Push Button Switch
- 10 ohm resistor
- CR2032 Battery Holder and CR2032 Coin cell Battery
- Custom PCB : From pcbway.com
Watch Video
![LED Flash Light Badge](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/FLT/7472/K7C9D0WQ/FLT7472K7C9D0WQ.jpg&filename=LED Flash Light Badge)
Schematics:
![kh5PQK8QUS.png](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/F3N/JLAS/K7C9D15H/F3NJLASK7C9D15H.png&filename=kh5PQK8QUS.png)
Theory :
So… you just want to light up an LED. What resistor should you use?
LEDs have a characteristic called “forward voltage” which is often shown on the datasheets as Vf. This forward voltage is the amount of voltage “lost” in the LED when operated at a certain reference current, usually defined to be about 20 milliamps (mA), i.e., 0.020 amps (A). Vf depends primarily on the color of the LED, but actually varies a bit from LED to LED, sometimes even within the same bag of LEDs.
The V in our formula is found by subtracting the LED’s forward voltage from the voltage of the power supply.
3 V (power source) – 2.8 V (LED voltage drop) = 0.2 V In this case, we’re left with 0.2 V which we’ll plug into our V = I × R formula.
The next thing we need to know is the I, which is current we want to drive the LED at. LEDs have a maximum continuous current rating (often listed as If, or Imax on datasheets). Typical current value to aim for with a standard LED is 20 mA .
By applying ohm's law i.e V = I Ă— R , Voltage equals current times resistance
0.2 V = 20 mA Ă— R
or
0.2 V / 20 mA = R
There fore R=0.2 V / 20 mA = 0.2 V / 0.02 A = 10 Ω
PCB Design
![back view.png](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/F0Z/HBIW/K7C9D1KT/F0ZHBIWK7C9D1KT.png&filename=back view.png)
![Front view.png](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/FSZ/TK6K/K7C9D1KU/FSZTK6KK7C9D1KU.png&filename=Front view.png)
The board outline were made using Autodesk Fusion 360.And PCB design was done using KiCad.
Custom PCB
![20200301_165111.jpg](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/FWK/3PIE/K7C9D1LM/FWK3PIEK7C9D1LM.jpg&filename=20200301_165111.jpg)
![20200301_165119.jpg](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/F8U/XPUR/K7C9D1LN/F8UXPURK7C9D1LN.jpg&filename=20200301_165119.jpg)
Assemble It
![20200301_165131.jpg](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/FGH/R3G2/K7C9D1P3/FGHR3G2K7C9D1P3.jpg&filename=20200301_165131.jpg)
![20200301_165137.jpg](/proxy/?url=https://content.instructables.com/FCW/Y79O/K7C9D1P4/FCWY79OK7C9D1P4.jpg&filename=20200301_165137.jpg)
Thanks For reading
if you like this project please consider voting my entry for PCB Design Challenge.
All the Project files are up on Github, go make !
If you want to buy this PCB, you can order it from Pcbway's shared project page
Happy Making !