LED Bike Light System

by joe in Circuits > LEDs

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LED Bike Light System

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This can be made to be just a headlight or both a headlight/taillight bike light system.

My NiteRider light was off getting fixed at the factory and I needed something for my daily commute. I have used it in a 45 minute pouring rain commute on the way in to work and it worked like a champ.

Parts

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Parts:

For headlight:
Wire
18 Leds (white 25000mcd)
Small Breadboard
Reflector w/ bracket
9v snap connector
Switch

For taillight:
Old Bay Tin
Switch
PNP Transistor (3906)
NPN Transistor (2222)
555 Timer
150k resistor
4.7k resistor
1uF Capacitor
160 Capacitor
220 Capacitor
Breadboard
LEDs
Wire
2 x molex KK connectors

Solder the Lights In

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I am using a 8 AA Battery holder, so thats 12v.
So I soldered 3 white Leds in series to drop the voltage to each led to 4v and be plenty bright.
Make 6 rows of these.
I started on the right side of the breadboard so I could use the left to mount to the reflector bracket.

Switch

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Drill 3 holes, 2 for the mount and 1 for the switch.

Done for Now

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I secured the battery pack to my rear rack with a piece of velcro.
You are done if you just want to make a headlight.
I'd say its brighter than my niterider light a 10w but not as bright as it at 15w.

And I gotta be honest, this is a good point to stop. For $6 you can buy a nice Red LED VistaLite blinky. Might as well use one of those, and use this light for the headlight..

Blinky

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If you want a blinky light, make the blinking light circuit from Bill Bowden's web site: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/555.htm describes. And I made in this instructable : https://www.instructables.com/id/ED42Y0XZ6BEP286Y2B?ALLSTEPS

Rear Leds

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Solder your rear LEDs in parralel. Its easy if you just bend the leads on top of each other like so. Make two different arrays of LEDs for the blinking...

Mark and Drill Holes

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mark and drill the holes in the bottom of your Old Bay tin to mount the rear LEDs

Switch

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put a switch on the lid of the cannister to turn the rear light on and off, Run a 330 Ohm resistor in line with this to drop the voltage down for the blinky light circuit.

Strap

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Drill a hole in the cannister to attach the velcro strap to. Use this to secure it to your seat or rear rack.

Wire It Up, Cram It In

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You are really almost done. Hook the power up, wire it in.

I knew I would not be using the blinky light all the time, so I used 9v snap connectors so I would be able to remove the blinky light, and run it just as a headlight..

You Are Done

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You could coat the inside of the Old Bay tin with paint or tape so none of the wires short out, I just taped up the 555 ic circuit and called it good.