Kolam- a 5,000 Years Old Indian Art

History

Kolam (or rangoli) is an ancient Indian art form that dates back over 5,000 years!, making it one of the oldest art forms in the world. Kolam-like designs have been found in Bhimbetka cave paintings, indicating their presence since the prehistoric Stone Age period. (Ancient History)

A kolam is a line drawing composed of straight lines, curves, and loops drawn around a grid pattern of dots. It is considered sacred and auspicious, traditionally made using rice flour in front of house entrances every day, particularly in Southern India. Many of these created patterns have been passed on from generation to generation.

Cultural Significance

According to Hindu beliefs, drawing kolam symbolises an invitation to Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Kolams are believed to bring positive energy and blessings to a household. The rice powder also invites birds and other small creatures to eat it, which is a sign of welcoming all into the home.

Though the custom of drawing kolams is thousands of years old, it is well followed in today's time as well. A walk through the streets of India, especially on festive days, will showcase a vast array and beautiful designs of kolams ornamented on the entrance of homes, shops and temples.

1. Rice
2. Water
3. Mortar and Pestle
4. Turmeric and vermilion powder
5. Flowers

Take the required quantity of rice in a vessel.

I have used a traditional brass vessel.

Soak the rice in water overnight.

Grind the soaked rice to make a paste of consistency as shown above. It is traditionally done manually using a mortar and pestle. However, a mixer grinder can also be used instead, in modern times.

The floor in front of the house entrance is cleaned with water mixed with turmeric powder, which has antibiotic properties.

Draw your rough design on paper. I have attached a few as references.

Draw patterns and designs of choice by dipping your fingers in the paste.

Red colour is generally added using vermilion powder (kumkum), and yellow colour using turmeric powder. Decorate it with flowers.