How to Power Nearly Anything Off a USB Port
by Jayceetoo in Circuits > USB
758768 Views, 147 Favorites, 0 Comments
How to Power Nearly Anything Off a USB Port
Hi , this is my first instructable so go easy on me :)
So i am going to show you how to power nearly anything off a USB port
This is for the USB competition
USB runs at 5v. The max current you can draw is 500ma. Therefore the max load is 5v x 0.5A=2.5. Watts. (W=VxI) If you try and draw more than 500mA, you may overload the port which will cause it to break
UPDATED PICTURES :)
Just a WARNING to look what your circuit needs if it needs a higher Voltage/current this can break your ports make sure you have got the correct details of the circuit WARNING
So i am going to show you how to power nearly anything off a USB port
This is for the USB competition
USB runs at 5v. The max current you can draw is 500ma. Therefore the max load is 5v x 0.5A=2.5. Watts. (W=VxI) If you try and draw more than 500mA, you may overload the port which will cause it to break
UPDATED PICTURES :)
Just a WARNING to look what your circuit needs if it needs a higher Voltage/current this can break your ports make sure you have got the correct details of the circuit WARNING
How Many Volts ?
So to power something off a USB port it has to be under 5 volts as thats how much a USB port gives out so you can check this by ;
Looking at what battery is being used
4 x aaa = OK
4 x aa = OK
USB runs at 5v. The max current you can draw is 500ma. Therefore the max load is 5v x 0.5A=2.5. Watts. (W=VxI) If you try and draw more than 500mA, you may overload the port which will cause it to break
Just a warning to look what your circuit needs if it needs higher this can break your ports
Or looking at a the transformer and see how many votls go in to the circuit ( if your 5 or under your ok )
and you can power of the Port :)
Most electronics nowadays are under 10 V and most of them Under 5V which is good for USB
Looking at what battery is being used
4 x aaa = OK
4 x aa = OK
USB runs at 5v. The max current you can draw is 500ma. Therefore the max load is 5v x 0.5A=2.5. Watts. (W=VxI) If you try and draw more than 500mA, you may overload the port which will cause it to break
Just a warning to look what your circuit needs if it needs higher this can break your ports
Or looking at a the transformer and see how many votls go in to the circuit ( if your 5 or under your ok )
and you can power of the Port :)
Most electronics nowadays are under 10 V and most of them Under 5V which is good for USB
Get Your Cable
Okay so your going to need to get any USB cable this can be a printer cable or a MP3 player cable , your going to be cutting it up so don't pick a cable that you need :P
I chose this :
I chose this :
Cutting
So you have your wire , now you will want to cut it to the length you want it , you only need the Male end so the other bit can be discarded
Stripping the Wire
Okay you will want to strip the wire to reveal the wire underneath once you have done this there should be 4 wires , you only need the red and black ones as they are the power the green and white are data so they can go :)
Soldering and Finish
So you will now want to solder the red wire ( positive ) and the Black Wire ( negative ) to the power in to your circuit or appliance as shown below you can also put heat shrink on the wires to make it neater :
So The Red is Positive ; +V
And the Black Negative ; 0V or -V
So The Red is Positive ; +V
And the Black Negative ; 0V or -V
Testing
Now you've done that you should be able to test it , just plug the cable into a USB port on a computer or laptop of choice , and see :)
Thanks for viewing my instructable
Thanks for viewing my instructable