Foundry Sand Casting Ramming Tool

by NutandBolt in Workshop > Metalworking

39884 Views, 118 Favorites, 0 Comments

Foundry Sand Casting Ramming Tool

DSCN3297 (Small).JPG
This is sort of  part 3 for my two foundry  instructables. In this short ible I will show how I made a ramming tool for my sand casting future projects. The idea is very simple and done in a few steps.
Links to my first two ibles on how to make the foundry
:

Mini Charcoal Furnace
My Second Aluminium Foundry




Making the Ramming Pattern

DSCN3238 (Small).JPG
DSCN3240 (Small).JPG
DSCN3241 (Small).JPG
The pattern I made  was from a wooden stairs banister I had in my shed coverd with dust for a few years. It's a perfect size for a ramming tool and has a decorative feature.
After cutting to a suitable size I beveled one edge so it will fit nicely into the flask corners.
A bit of fine sanding and I got a good wood pattern ready.

The Flask

DSCN3252 (Small).JPG
DSCN3246 (Small).JPG
DSCN3245 (Small).JPG
I made a new wooden flask larger then my old one in order to fit my pattern.  The flask is made of 2 parts, top is the Cope and bottom is the Drag. On the side I have wood drilled to keep both parts aligned together. The pattern is placed in the Drag part. The Drag is placed upside down at this stage.

Getting the Mold Ready

DSCN3253 (Small).JPG
DSCN3254 (Small).JPG
DSCN3255 (Small).JPG
DSCN3257 (Small).JPG
DSCN3259 (Small).JPG
First I start placing the Petroband over the pattern ramming it with a block of timber and this is where the future ramming tool will come into use. After the drag was coverd all the way up I turned it back up and notched around the pattern half way down smoothing it with a spoon, nail and my trusty finger.
Then a bit of parting powder on top to prevent the drag petrobond sticking to the cope
.


Nerve Wracking Part

DSCN3261 (Small).JPG
DSCN3263 (Small).JPG
DSCN3264 (Small).JPG
DSCN3265 (Small).JPG
DSCN3268 (Small).JPG
DSCN3271 (Small).JPG
This is the nerve wracking part separating the cope from the drag and removing the pattern out of the Petrobond.
I removed very slow and gently both parts and the pattern .....SUCCESS , a beautiful mold was created. I made the pouring hole with a metal pipe, another way to do it is by placing a cone shape piece of timber into the cope while ramming  the sand and then remove it. On the pattern end part I made a small vent hole (a bit too small).
Then again very slowly I closed the flask and placed a clamp to hold it tight
.

My New Aluminum Ramming Tool

DSCN3285 (Small).JPG
DSCN3282 (Small).JPG
DSCN3286 (Small).JPG
DSCN3292 (Small).JPG
DSCN3294 (Small).JPG
DSCN3300 (Small).JPG
DSCN3297 (Small).JPG
DSCN3302 (Small).JPG
This was the hardest part for me, WAITING.  I poured the molten aluminum into the flask and the left overs into the slim ingot tray that I made. I let it cool down and then I opened it all exicited to see a beautiful new tool to add to my collection. My new Aluminum Sand Rammer.
I cut off the extra metal from the pouring spout and from the vent hole. After I gave it a light grinding and cleaning and it is ready for use.