Emergency SOS Beacon With Arduino

Your lost, its dark and your cold. Suddenly you see a plane off in the distance it's flying towards you, What do you do? Its dark so you can't signal with a mirror. What if you had a devise that could be able to send a distress signal to that plane. Well, in this Instructable I will be showing you how to build just that using a battery some basic circuitry and an LED and it fit nicely in an Altoids tin.

I have made a small dish that will reflect the light from an LED towards whatever its pointing at. Using an Arduino Micro I will make this LED blink S..., O---, S..., where the LED makes three short blinks, three long blinks, and then three more short blinks. Just a blinking LED would probably work fine for signaling, But I wanted to make it blink the SOS signal.

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To build this you will need the following:

Materials:

• Aluminum foil
• Thick paper
• An Altoids tin
• An Arduino Micro: here
• A 9v battery+clip: here
• A 5v voltage regulator: here
• Red and black wire: here
• An NPN transistor:
• A 10 centimeter piece of copper wire: here

• A strip board: here

• Super bright LED's: here

• A Socket with 40 pins: here

• Scotch tape

• A 220ohm resistor: here

Tools:

• Soldering Iron+60/40 solder: here
• A pair of scissors, or a knife your choice

• A wire cutter: here

Software:

Arduino IDE: here

copy this code and paste it to the Arduino IDE, then upload it to your Arduino Micro. I recommend testing it on a breadboard by hooking an LED to pin 5 and ground to ensure that it works, if it doesn't work then let me Know and I will fix it immediately.

Code:

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int o = 1000;
int s = 500;
int del = 1500;
void setup() {
pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(s);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(s);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(s);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(o);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(o);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(o);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(s);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(s);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(5, HIGH);
delay(s);
digitalWrite(5, LOW);
delay(del);
}

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Next cut out an octagon that is 6.5" in diameter in the foil and the paper, then tape the two layers together with the shiny side of the foil facing up. next you must cut out one side of the octagon and you will get something that looks like Pac-Man.

In this step you will cut two slits in the inner sides of the triangle you cut out in the previous step, these will allow the sides to lock and create what is seen above. You may have to crease the edges a bit to make it form the shape. Don't use tape to attach the two edges because you will have to undo the dish so it can be folded up. A hole will also need to be cut at the hole so the LED can be placed in the center.

In this step you will poke a small hole in the top left corner of the tin (see picture). This hole will hold the copper wire which will hold the dish.

As you can see the wire can be slid in between the foil and the paper and perfectly holds the dish.

Now we will solder the socket the 5v regulator and the battery clip onto the strip board. make sure ground goes to ground, 5v goes to 5v, and the 9v is attached to the input pin of the regulator.

Then you will need to solder the NPN transistor to the board with middle pin attached to pin 5 on the Arduino. The 220 ohm resistor from the out pin on the transistor.

As you can see I soldered wires to the LED's and then I went to the bottom of the board and soldered the wires of the LED's to the 9v strip and the ground pin of the transistor.

The next step is simple, all you have to do now is test it, so plug in the Arduino and the battery. If it doesn't work then check all your connections and make sure you cut the connections that shouldn't be attached to the Arduino. other wise send me pictures in the comment section down below and I will be happy to help.

Now can trim down the board and put it inside the tin then attach the dish to the stand and feed the LED through the hole in the dish. It should look something like the picture above.

This is what it looks like closed up, The dish is folded up and secured to the bottom of the tin with rubber bands. Like I said earlier if you have any comments, questions, or concerns then leave them in the comment section down below and I will be more than happy to respond. If you like this then please be sure to subscribe to me here and to my YouTube channel for more awesome content like this. there is link on my page to it so be sure to check it out. Thank you for checking out my Instructable and be sure to favorite this and vote for me in the outside contest, once again thank you.