ESP8266 Tutorial: Build an Automatic Plant Watering System

by Jaychouu in Circuits > Electronics

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ESP8266 Tutorial: Build an Automatic Plant Watering System

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Recently, I saw many people creating smart-home equipment on the Internet, which aroused my interest, and then I created an automatic watering artifact which could surf the Internet. Programming of my device is based on DFRobot automatic watering kit. With ESP8266 module, the flower-watering kit could realize real time monitoring.

Required hardware:

ESP8266 Wifi Bee (Arduino Compatible)

Xbee USB adapter

(FTDI ready) EcoDuino - An Auto Planting Kit

12 Battery

As for mobile phone software, I used Blynk which is deasy to build up and providing Arduino library. Throughout the communication, ESP8266 WiFi Bee module was used as communication module. Arduino is the main controller here.

​Create a Blynk Item

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Create A Blynk Item

Open Blynk software.

Add the following controls:

Value Display * 2 LED * 2 Slider * 1 Gauge * 1

Adjust the size and arrangement of controls, and then set their parameters respectively, as follows pic1:

Interface after adjustment is as follows pic2:

Channels (pins) used in controls are virtual, which transmit data to ESP8266, and then ESP8266 transfers data to watering kit motherboard.

Download Program to ESP8266

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Program source code can be found here. Switch WiFi Bee SEP module to UART port, and plug it into Sbee USB Adapter board to connect with the computer. Select FireBeetle-ESP8266 on Arduino IDE (Click here to link to the installation tutorial of FireBeetle-ESP8266).

Download program to WiFi Bee ESP module, as follows:

After downloading, switch WiFi Bee ESP module to BOOT port.
Note: before downloading program, you need to change your WiFi and password as well as the corresponding AUTHTOKENS code.

​Download Program to Watering Kit Motherboard

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Program source code can be found here. Open Arduino programmer, select Leonrdo motherboard and download source program to motherboard:

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Hardware Connecting

Plug WiFi Bee ESP module into watering kit motherboard in right direction:

Connect each sensor according to the silk screen of connection mode on motherboard:

Assemble the watering kit:

Check the effect of watering…