Dimmable Portable Led Floodlight.
by Mjtrinihobby in Circuits > LEDs
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Dimmable Portable Led Floodlight.
I wanted a lightweight and portable led floodlight with a dimmer. Here is how I did this mini project.
The Case.
Using an old solar lamp case, I went about to make my floodlight.
The Leds.
Each array of 3528 smd leds is wired in parallel. There are no resistors here. Here is how I wired up those LEDs:
https://www.instructables.com/id/Battery-Powered-LE...
Those led strips and arrays with current limiting resistors use 4 times more power than constant current driven leds! Think about that fact. The resistors waste precious power. If you check on Amazon.com for 12/24v rated leds for cars then those are constant current driven. They actually have a supply voltage span is 9v to 30v. Look for these ratings to get a truly energy efficient led lamp!
The Led Drivers.
I have a micro puck driver per led. Each is wired in buck mode to allow powering from a Lithium 9v battery which is really 7.2v. This allows for a very efficient design and maximum battery life.
Always remember that leds are constant current devices. Once driven in this manner the entire lighting system will be extremely efficient. Stay away from those cheap strips and arrays that have those stupid smd resistors. The second pic shows an example of a popular led strip with smd resistors. I curse the manufacturers of these low cost inefficient led lighting system. They should be all hanged.
Always remember that leds are constant current devices. Once driven in this manner the entire lighting system will be extremely efficient. Stay away from those cheap strips and arrays that have those stupid smd resistors. The second pic shows an example of a popular led strip with smd resistors. I curse the manufacturers of these low cost inefficient led lighting system. They should be all hanged.
Wiring It Together.
I soldered the leds to the drivers and prepared for preliminary testing.
Initial Testing.
I used a pwm controller to dim the leds. This controller is placed between the battery and the led drivers. Here is everything hooked up to make sure the pwm dimmer is working as it should.
The potentiometer to vary the pwm output I had installed in the case via a hole I had drilled.
The potentiometer to vary the pwm output I had installed in the case via a hole I had drilled.
The Power Switch.
I cut a hole in the cast iron case and slipped in a power switch. This is wired to the 9v battery clip and the pwm controller. Even when the pwm is at its lowest output there is a 4ma Parasitic drain hence the need for an on off switch.
These pwm controllers are very easy to wire. There are 2 terminals each for dc power in and pwm out.
These pwm controllers are very easy to wire. There are 2 terminals each for dc power in and pwm out.
Assembly.
I velcro stuck the battery and pwm controller into the cast iron case. I used duct tape to stick the leds to the glass front and then clear silicone adhesive to permanently keep the leds on the glass.
Completion!
Here is the completed portable led floodlight! At full output I get approximately 300 lumens with a battery span of 2.5 hours. Lightweight, convenient and durable!