Design for Mini Airplane
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The airplane is one of the biggest and unique inventions made by man. The average airplane is around 200 feet in length and 150 feet in width. With this project I took an airplane and scaled it town to a size that would fit in the palm of your hand. This airplane will be 4 inches in length and 3 inches in width. I decided to enter in the 'Big and Small' contest to make a unique invention and turn it into something that is very small.
Supplies
- OnShape on Computer - for the designing process
- 3D Printer - So you can actually make it
Body of Plane
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- First, you will make a sketch on the top plain
- On that sketch you will make a line 4 inch line vertically since we are making a plane small
- You will use the spline tool to create the shape of your plane
- After you're done with that sketch, you will revolve the shape you created to make it into 3D
- You will then insert it into the assembly page
Wings
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- For the first step of this part you will create a new part studio and create sketch on the top plain, and you will create a line that is 1.5 inch vertically
- Then, with the spline tool you will start from the top of the 1.5 inch line and go out 2 inches and connect it to the bottom of the 1.5 inch line
- And you will space out the other wing .7 inch from the first wing and will follow the exact same steps as you did to make the first wing.
- After you are done with that sketch, you will then use the extrude tool and extrude both of the wings 0.5 inch
- And you will insert those in the assembly page and connect them with the body of the plane
Tail
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- On this step you will create a new part studio and create a sketch on the front plain and make a 1 inch line horizontally
- Then, using the spline tool you will start at one end of the line, and make any design of a plane tail and connect it to the other end of the line
- When you finish the sketch, you will extrude the tail 0.5 inches.
- You will then insert it into the assembly page and connect it to the end of the body of the plane
Wheel Holders
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- For this you will create a new part studio and make a sketch on the front plain. Starting from the middle, you will make a line 1 inch long that is 45 degrees from the horizontal line and from the middle you will make a 0.25 inch line that will go up 45 degrees from the middle. connect those two lines to create a rectangle and you have yourself your first tube like object
- You will go ahead and revolve this shape around the axis of the bottom line that you created
- On a different sketch on the same plain, you will repeat all of those steps to get the same shape on the other side
- On a different sketch on the same plain, you will make a line from the middle at the bottom of the tube like object and make it 0.75 inches long, you will go 0.25 inches up and connect it inside the object.
- Revolve that object around the bottom horizontal line you made.
- Repeat the last 2 bullet points on the opposite side
- You then insert this object twice into the assembly page to have one in the front and one in the back
- Connect these two to the bottom to have set in the front and a set in the back
Wheels
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- To begin to make the wheels, you want to make a new part studio and create a sketch on the front plain
- Make two circles from the middle, one with a radius of 1 inch and a smaller one with the radius of 0.5 inches
- Once finished with that sketch, you will extrude the outer layer of the circle 0.5 inches
- Then you will use the fillet tool on the left outer edge and fillet it by 0.2 inches
- Do the same thing to the right side
- Insert the wheel 4 times into the assembly page and connect them too each one of the wheel holders on the plane
- Your design for small plane should all be finished now
3D Printing
- For this step you will have to 3D print the model that was created in OnShape, and you will end up with a mini airplane