Design and Build a Portable USB Charger

by crashzoom in Circuits > USB

12590 Views, 73 Favorites, 0 Comments

Design and Build a Portable USB Charger

53aae3a7d535cfb7310001a9.jpg

In this guide i will show you how to design and build a portable USB charger.

Lets start..

Materials

20140624_160549.jpg
20140619_082052.jpg
53aae5b3d535cf7eb60000a0.jpg

What you'll need:

1) Project enclosure: 3.34"L x 1.96"W x 0.83"H.

2) USB 0.9V-5V to 5V DC Boost Step-up Power Supply Module.

3) 5V Micro USB 1A Lithium Battery Charging Board Charger Module.

4) Wires.

5) Battery holder 3XAAA.

6) Duct tape.

7) Shrinking isolation tube.

8) Hot glue gun.

9) Spray color (Black and Varnish).

10) Switch.

11) s

Designing the Box

20140619_164835.jpg
20140619_164844.jpg
20140619_165729.jpg
20140619_165420.jpg
20140624_160634.jpg
20140624_160902.jpg
20140624_161111.jpg
20140624_163247.jpg
20140624_161253.jpg
20140624_162155.jpg
20140624_162946.jpg

First, spray the box with black, I recommend spraying a few layers.

I decided to print comic and to glue it on the top of the box but you can put there anything you want..

I printed my favorite comic and i used a pencil to mark the box's size.

After that i cut the comic to the size of the borders (pic No.4) and glued it on.

Later on i removed all of the plastic pins inside the box (use pliers).

Now mar on each side of the box the size of our USB and mini USB connections.

Cut holes where you marked, start by making a small hole in each corner, use a file tool to make the hole prettier.

The Inside Parts

20140624_170213.jpg
20140624_170401.jpg
20140624_170655.jpg
20140624_171137.jpg
20140624_170731.jpg
20140624_171211.jpg
20140624_171156.jpg
20140625_150151.jpg
20140625_150809.jpg
20140625_151745.jpg
20140625_151900.jpg

Start by soldering wires to the modules, wrap each of them with duct tape and glue each one in its hole.

Now insert the battery holder (if its too big use sand paper to make it a bit smaller so it could fit your box).

Now there are two options:

1) Recommended- solder the positive wires of the mini USB module and the wires of the battery holder together, than solder the positive wires to a switch and to it solder the USB module wires. Solder all the negative wires together (the switch will turn of and on your charger).

2) Solder all of the positive wires together and all the negative ones together.

Last thing: insert rechargeable batteries and you're finished!!

A great benefit of this charger is that if your rechargeable batteries are empty you can insert normal ones and use them to charge your phone.

Please leave any comments notes or questions I will be glad to answer them. Please also vote for this instructable on the epilog, green design and home design contests.

That's It

I hope you enjoyed this guide, if you have any questions I will answer them happily.

Like this project? Check out my profile, my Facebook page and my YouTube Channel.