5 Methods: Guide to Drying Beautiful Flowers
by Tomorrows Glory in Craft > Reuse
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5 Methods: Guide to Drying Beautiful Flowers
Want the flowers your father or husband gave you to last forever? Or just want to dry some for crafts? Try these 5 different techniques!
Supplies
Air Drying Technique:
Flowers
String
Scissors
Stick or Hanger
Microwave Technique:
microwave
microwave-safe container
flowers
silica gel
fine-tip brush
acrylic spray
Desiccant Technique:
You need any of these listed below:
- Activated alumina
- Aerogel
- Benzophenone
- Bentonite clay
- Calcium chloride
- Calcium oxide
- Calcium sulfate (Drierite)
- Cobalt(II) chloride
- Copper(II) sulfate
- Lithium chloride
- Lithium bromide
- Magnesium chloride hexahydrate
- Magnesium sulfate
- Magnesium perchlorate
- Molecular sieve
- Phosphorus pentoxide
- Potassium carbonate
- Potassium hydroxide
- Rice
- Silica gel
- Sodium
- Sodium chlorate
- Sodium chloride
- Sodium hydroxide
- Sodium sulfate
- Sucrose
- Sulfuric acid
and flowers
Baking Technique:
Oven
Flowers
Pressing Technique:
2 books (or any heavy thing)
Flowers
Air Drying Technique
- Excess foliage should be taken off of flowers
- Cut the stems to your desired length (shouldn't be shorter than six inches).
- Flowers should be hung individually or stems should be rubber-banded together to hang bouquet.
- Hang flowers in a dark, dry area with good circulation. With string secure the bottom of the flowers’ stems to a hanger so that they hang upside down to dry.
- For Flowers to better retain their color in the drying process, make sure no sunlight can get at them when they are cut
- Flowers should hang for two to three weeks until removed, make sure they are completely dry.
- Once you remove flowers from hanger spray with unscented hairspray for protection.
Microwaving Technique
- Get a microwave-safe container to hold both your flowers and fit in the microwave. Don't use a dish that will later be used for food.
- The bottom of the container should be covered with about an inch or two thick of silica gel, a bit more for larger blossoms.
- Place the flowers blossom-up in gel and then pour more gel over the petals. Pour gently, or use your hands, so that petals don’t get flattened.
- Place the uncovered container in the microwave. Microwave temperature and time will vary according to the type of flower, so this step requires a bit of trial and error. Start the microwave on one or two heat levels above defrost for 2-5 minutes. Roses can withstand more heat, while daisies are best dried at lower temperatures.
- Check your flower’s progress in the microwave after about a minute, and then every 30 seconds. Increase heat and time as needed.
- Once flowers have completely dried, open the microwave and immediately cover the container.
- Remove the covered container from the microwave, open the top a quarter of a centimeter, and let it sit for 24 hours.
- Clean the gel from the petals with a fine-tip brush and then mist with an acrylic spray (also available at craft stores).
- Finally, display or use your dried flowers in craft projects as you like.
Desiccant Technique
- Submerge your flowers in a bed of desiccant—any of the things listed below:
- Activated alumina
- Aerogel
- Benzophenone
- Bentonite clay
- Calcium chloride
- Calcium oxide
- Calcium sulfate (Drierite)
- Cobalt(II) chloride
- Copper(II) sulfate
- Lithium chloride
- Lithium bromide
- Magnesium chloride hexahydrate
- Magnesium sulfate
- Magnesium perchlorate
- Molecular sieve
- Phosphorus pentoxide
- Potassium carbonate
- Potassium hydroxide
- Rice
- Silica gel
- Sodium
- Sodium chlorate
- Sodium chloride
- Sodium hydroxide
- Sodium sulfate
- Sucrose
- Sulfuric acid
2.Let them sit for a few weeks to remove their moisture.
3.This method takes longer than microwaving your flowers, but it can preserve their color more effectively.
Baking Technique
- Put your blooms in the oven at a low temperature
- Bake them for a couple of hours.
- This is a quick method for drying flowers, but you may lose a lot of petals in the process. Also, this method is not the best for preserving the color of your flowers.
Pressing Technique
- Use a heavy object (such as 2 books) to squeeze the moisture out of a flower.
- Put the flower inside a book or in between 2 books.
- Take out after about 2-4 weeks.
- Pressing is an effective way to dry flowers for crafts, artwork, or stationery.