3D Printer Communication
by babzzine roufaida in Circuits > Electronics
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3D Printer Communication



The purpose of this project is to automate the communication process with the machine while ensuring remote access.
Octoprint
OctoPrint is an open-source software designed to remotely control and monitor 3D printers. Through its web platform, OctoPrint allows centralized management of various aspects of 3D printers while offering an intuitive user interface accessible via a web browser. It is commonly used in environments where managing one or multiple 3D printers is necessary, whether for professional projects or research purposes
Main Features:
- Remote Control: OctoPrint enables users to start, stop, and monitor 3D prints from any internet-connected device. Users can upload G-code files via the web interface.
- Real-Time Monitoring: The software provides a real-time overview of the printer’s status, including the nozzle and bed temperatures, as well as print progress.
- Print File Management: OctoPrint allows storage, organization, and selection of G-code files for easy printing. The interface also supports layer preview before printing.
- Plugins and Extensions: OctoPrint supports a wide range of plugins that can extend its functionality, including user management tools, firmware updates, and even adding cameras to monitor prints in real time.
Installing OctoPrint on Raspberry Pi



OctoPrint requires a dedicated operating system called OctoPi, which is specially designed for use with 3D printers. However, adding other software or modifying the system may cause compatibility issues that affect system stability. To avoid these problems, I chose to create a virtual environment (venv) to isolate OctoPrint from other installed software. This solution keeps a clean and stable environment for OctoPrint, while facilitating the installation and management of other applications without interfering with its proper operation.
Installation Steps:
- Install required dependencies:
- Create a virtual environment:
- Install OctoPrint:
- Add user to necessary groups:
- Launch OctoPrint:
Access OctoPrint via browser at:
http://192.168.11.52:5000
To start OctoPrint automatically without manually executing commands, a systemd service was created.
Then, to make this service available, it needs to be enabled so that it launches automatically at every system startup.
Control by Sending Command Files via Platform
Both 3D printers are connected to the Raspberry Pi via USB cables. The file transfer is done through the platform. The communication was successfully tested, notably by moving the axes, confirming the proper functioning of the connection.