3D Printed Racing Quadcopter
Lets make a 3D printed quadcopter frame! This frame is different compared to conventional frames wherein its more of a Cross or X, This frame is more of a Semi H/X. Compared to other frames this design will give you a lot of space especially for your FPV equipment, Gimbal, and more. Its Faster than your normal X configuration quad, just pack it with some of your favorite motors,ESC', Batteries and receivers and your ready to go
This build will be concentrating on the frame build and electronics parts only for the tuning its up to you or your local hobbyist to help you out in tuning. (LOOK at the last step for the best way to get your quad running without doing manual tuning) Design: The design is based from the 250 Blackout mini Quad, I was inspired in our local flying which lead me to making this using my old F450 parts. The 250 Blackout frame is famous among mini Racers since its designed to crash and its length gives it the upper hand to pitch forward with ease and speed 250 size Mini Quad Race video
Supplies
Files:
Go to the next steps and download Parts.rar for the stl files and PM me for the RAW sketchup file or DWG file.
Specs and Key features
Model Blackout 330
Frame Weight
(282g)
Diagonal Wheelbase
330mm
Takeoff Weight
600g ~ 1200g
Recommended Propeller
8 × 4.5in
Recommended Battery
3S~4S LiPo
Recommended Motor
22 × 12mm (Stator size)
Recommended ESC
20A +
Wireless programming Via Bluetooth for PID settings, Telemetry and in flight data logging (NOT A WIRELESS CONTROLLER)
Printing Cost & time~ $$$
It took about 8 hour of printing
Tools and Materials
Tools & MAterials
Cordless drill
Cutter
Soldering Iron
Allen wrenches.
Super glue
screw drivers
sandpaper any grit that will just smooth en the surface
Parts- Next step for 3D print infill setting
1x Heli Landing gear
2x Base
4x Side Base
4x Arm
1x Topbase1
1x Topbase2
8x Standoffs 3x35mm
---------------------------------
12x 3x20mm screws
16x 3x10 Screws
16x 8 to 10mm long M3 or 3mm screws
12x Locknuts
Electronic Parts
4x 920Kv or 950kv brushless motors , "GEARBEST SALE" 03/18/2016
16x 3mmx8mm screws
1x 4 in 1 ESC 25A / 4x ESC opto
1x Flight controller |Multiwii, CC3D, NaZe32, APM etc|
Bluetooth Module/telemetry module (wireless programming)
Receiver.
Print Settings
Print setting is crucial in this project because in here we can control the weight and stiffness of each part, as well as printing cost and time.
arms.stl
Infill 30%
Layer thickness .25
Shell 1
Base1.stl
Infill 20%-30%
Layer thickness .3
SHell 1
SideBase.stl
Infill 10-20% Layer thickness .3
SHell 1
Standoffs.stl
infill 100%
LAyer thickness .25
Shell 0
Top Base 1 and 2
Infill 15-20% Layer thickness .3
SHell 1
Extra Drilling~ and Gluing
Once you receive your parts there might be a need for some drilling and certainly gluing because this 330 size frame exceeds most 3d printer sizes I decided to split some parts of the frame and just glue it together once its with me.
Things to do
1. Drill all the holes you see with a 3mm drill bit
2. sandpaper the rough edges/ surfaces
Assemble the Frame I Guess....
The slots you see encircled are the slots for your Arms you will need:
12x 3mmx20mm Screws
Insert all the screw first then lay it down on a flat surface, Attach the arms just like what I did on the 2nd picture
I used 2 screws since i'm out of stock.
Landing Gear
There are different types of Heli Landing gear and im not familiar with this so in this step its up to you on how will you be able to attach your landing gear, but anyways here what I did
doing the usual technique
Position your landing gear then mark the holes using a pen/marker then just start drilling easy right! After that just use the screws that came with it and your done.
2nd Base
As you noticed there are 2 layers of the same part. This is because a layer is not strong enough to make a Quad fly, try bending one i'm sure you'll know why. So when you stack two layers bending will no longer be an issue.
Things you will need for this step:
8x 3mmx10mm screws
8x 35mm standoffs
12x Lock nuts
Attach the standoffs first on the 2nd base and once done align the 2nd base through the screw holes then finally get your lock nuts and lock it in place.
Top Base
Easy as it is just attach the last parts
8x 3mmx10mm screw
Top base plate 3D printed and glued
By logic just screw it in place and your done!
Electronics!
The electronics parts of the Quad copter is quite easy but some people just dont know how to spend wisely. So I will help you guys pick your parts according to my wishlist
Flight controller Multiwii series (I do not suggest buying the kk2 if your are going to go FPV and acrobat) If you want to learn flips on your quad and FPV go for Multiwii because there are more mode options compared to kk2 wherein it will just give you the LCD tuning option, after that you cant upgrade it anymore unlike the Multiiwii wherein you can ttach a GPS, bluetooth module and an LCD.
http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__27033__...
Wireless programmer (bluetooth)
http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__64776__...
Motors in my guide I used the DJI 920KV but as I learned through my hobby DJI is overpriced so my friends in our local flying field suggested this motor. Its cheaper and basically the same as the DJI 920kv.
http://www.banggood.com/Emax-MT2213-935KV-Brushles...
ESC I chose the 25A ESC because it will give you that extra power you need when flipping You can also pick 4 in 1 ESC' because it will lessen the wiring problems.
http://www.banggood.com/Emax-Simonk-Series-12A-20A...
http://www.banggood.com/Emax-Quattro-25A-X4-UBEC-M...
Transmitter! Something expensive as the quad but will give you everything you need. I use the Turnigy 9Xr but trust me this is better since it includes the Casing with it
http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__45026__...
receiver module
http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__14350__...
Battery, You would want to range from 4000mah to 5500mah but I suggest using 4000mah
http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__56847__...
Charger, For a beginners setup this is the Ideal one since it will maintain your batteries health and balance it properly (Do not use Cheap chargers)
http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/__6478__I...
Motors First!
You will need
16x 3mmx8mm screws
Easy as it is just screw things in place and proceed to the next step
Wiring
Wiring may change as your flight controller differ so better check you flight controllers pin out over the manual.
But this is the usual standard connection for your Quadcopter
The connections are really simple
Multiwii Setup
Note~
The Flight controller I suggested does not need an FTDI uploader since its built in If you have problems with your flight controller configuration then feel free to ask me over the private message. Important Dont forget to calibrate Accelerometer by putting your quad on a flat surface And calibrate your magnetometer by rotating is in all axis for 30 seconds And you if you have the bluetooth module (Upload the Multiwii program first before doing wireless)simply connect the following Bluetooth | Multiwii 5V | 5V Gnd | Gnd Tx | Rx Rx | Tx