3D Design/print a Toy Boat
In this project, we will be designing and printing a toy boat.
Supplies
- Any CAD software that's parametric and supports lofts
- Some common options include SolidWorks, Onshape, Fusion 360, AutoCAD, and many others
- A relatively modern 3D printer that can achieve overhangs to a reasonable degree
- You should be OK with any printer ~Ender 3 era or newer, but something recent will certainly make printing easier
Drawing the Hull
In this section, we will draw the hull of our toy boat:
- Start a new sketch on the top plane and draw a basic hole shape using the line mirror and spline features
- The right way to do this is subject to what you think looks good, but be sure to make measurements from front to back a size that is reasonable for you to print.
- You can find my personal example in Figure 1
- Click to accept the sketch
- Create a new plane, offset over the top of your current sketch.
- This will be the height of your hull, so dimension it accordingly
- You can find my example in Figure 2
- Click to accept the plane
- Click to start a sketch on this new plane, click the 'use' feature, and copy your sketch from the original, then convert those lines to construction and create a new set of lines offset to the outside.
- The amount of offset is subjective, but it will be the angle of your hull
- Remember, if you offset the hull too much, it will make the angle steep and hard to print
- You can find my example in Figure 3 and 4
- Click to accept the sketch
- Create a new loft feature and select the two sketches you just created
- Most of this step should be automatic
- You can still find my example in Figure 5
- Click to accept the loft
- Fill the edges of the hole to the desired amount
- Really, no notes on this, just do whatever is aesthetically pleasing
- See Figure 6
- When you're done, make sure to accept the fillet feature
- Shell the part, to do this, select the shelf feature, and then select the top face as the face to exclude. Select a shell thickness that you desire.
- I chose 0.15 in as my shell thickness
- You can find my example in Figure 7
- Click to accept the shell
Congratulations 🎉, you've finished the hull!
Adding the Mast
In this section, we will create the mask of the toy boat:
- Start a new sketch on the floor of the hull
- You should dimension this with your desired dimensions of the mast
- I used .25" in both directions, and I wouldn't make it smaller, as you will need room for the next steps
- Ensure this sketch is centered on the hall side to side
- See my example in Figure 8
- Accept the sketch
- Extrude the mast to your desired height
- I chose 2.5 inches
- You can find my example in Figure 9
- Accept the Extrude
- Add fillets to your mast
- You can dimension these fillets to whatever looks appropriate, but remember to leave material for the next step
- Do not fillet the face facing the bow of the boat
- You can find my example in Figure 10
- Accept the fillets
- Create two slits for which your sail will fit into
- To do this create a sketch on the front plane
- Draw slots that look like those in figure 11 and ensure the angles are no greater than 45°
- If they are over 45°, you may have issues printing them with your printer
- Extrude the sketch using a midplane remove extrude
Congratulations 🎉, you've finished the mast!
In this section, we will create the sail of the toy boat
- Create a new sketch on the plane
- Click to use the geometry from the slots and then draw an arc between the top and bottom of the far ends of each slot
- You can see this in figure 12
- Extrude the sail to what looks appropriate
- See Figure 13
- If you're working in a CAD software that allows it, select to make this extrude a new part
- Through it all edges as shown in the diagram of Figure 14
Congratulations 🎉, you've finished the Sail (and therefore the whole boat)!
Printing Your Model
- Click to export your parts as an STL
- Arrange them in your given slicer of choice as shown in the image
- I chose to split them into two plates in order to use different colored filaments without waste
- Even if you're slicer prompts, you shouldn't need any support if you follow the instructions
- Hit print
Congratulations 🎉, you should now have a completed toy boat!